Question 1
A water-distribution line is being sized for a specified design flow. At the service connection, upstream of the meter and backflow assembly, static pressure is 76 psi; pressure while supplying the design flow is 48 psi. The highest outlet is 30 ft above that connection and requires at least 20 psi residual pressure. The meter and backflow assembly together lose 6 psi at design flow. Calculated pipe-and-fitting losses are 18 psi for 1/2-inch pipe, 6 psi for 3/4-inch, 2 psi for 1-inch, and 0.8 psi for 1-1/4-inch. Use 0.433 psi per foot of elevation; no other losses apply. What is the smallest listed pipe size that meets the outlet requirement?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - 3/4 inch